| 摘要: |
| 以“阿姆斯特朗兴奋剂事件”为切入点，对运动员生物护照（ABP）的理论机制及ABP在检测和防范兴奋剂中的有效性的相关研究进行综述；并运用ABP技术对“阿姆斯特朗兴奋剂事件”展开深入剖析。结果显示：ABP的确行之有效，其通过纵向监控与分析运动员生物标记的异常，能够准确判断运动员是否使用了禁用物质或方法。但此方法还不能作为判定运动员使用兴奋剂的必然依据 |
| 关键词: 运动员生物护照 生物标记 反兴奋剂 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:甘肃省体育社会科学研究项目（GST201450）；兰州理工大学科研发展基金资助项目 |
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| Analysis of the Application of Athlete Biological Passport——A Case Study of the Doping Scandal of Lance Armstrong |
| MA Guoquan |
| (Department of Physical Education, Lanzhou University of Technology) |
| Abstract: |
| Taking the scandal of Lance Armstrong as a starting point, this study first reviews the theoretical mechanism of athlete biological passport (ABP) and its effectiveness in the detection and prevention of doping. Then the doping scandal of Lance Armstrong is further analyzed as a case study by using ABP. Our study shows that ABP can be utilized as an effective tool for the detection of antidoping by monitoring and analyzing the abnormal changes of athlete’s biomarkers over time, ABP can accurately examine the use of prohibited substances or methods. However, this method cannot be used as a final evidence to determine doping of athletes |
| Key words: athlete biological passport (ABP) biomarker anti doping Lance Armstrong |
