| 摘要: |
| 运用文献法和逻辑分析法，就春秋战国时期迅速崛起的“士”阶层对中国古代竞技体育发展的影响进行分析。研究认为，“士”阶层作为社会精英群体，已经具备了促进竞技体育发展的因素——自由身份、平等意识、尚武精神。但中国古代的竞技体育并没有像古希腊那样发展壮大，一定程度上与“士”阶层的“工具化”和“精英品格的丧失”有关。从秦汉君主专制以来，“士”阶层逐渐消失在政府官僚之中，社会氛围和条件越来越不适合竞技体育的发展，古代竞技体育只能停留在贵族官僚们的娱乐游戏阶段 |
| 关键词: “士”阶层 竞技体育 自由 平等 尚武 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Impact of Ancient Scholar officials Class on Competitive Sports in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods |
| LI Zongshan |
| (Department of Physical Sciences, Zhengzhou Normal University) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature and logical analysis, this article analyses the impacts of the rapidly rising class of ancient scholarofficials on competitive sports in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. It argues that the scholarofficials class, as a social elite group, has already had the factors for improving competitive sports development: liberty identity, awareness of equality, and admiration of military power. However, the competitive sports in ancient China was not as strong as that in the ancient Greek, which is partly due to the “instrumentalization of the scholarofficials class” and the “loss of elite character”. Since the establishment of the Qin and Han monarchy, the scholarofficials class gradually disappeared, and the social surroundings were increasingly unfit for the development of ancient competitive sports, while the ancient competitive sports could only remain as the entertaining games for ancient aristocratic bureaucrats |
| Key words: scholar officials class competitive sports liberty equality admiration of military power |
