| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，从城镇化背景视角审视我国农村体育发展现状。认为城镇化背景下，我国农村体育场地设施虽有所改善，但仍难满足农民健身需求；农民体质水平提升缓慢，与城镇依然存在差距；农村体育缺乏指导；锻炼时间难以保证。指出，政府管理“缺位”、组织不到位，经费不足和政策支持滞后，农民文化素质低、健身意识弱、健身宣传难度大，管理体制不健全及城乡体育资源配置不均衡等是当前农村体育存在的主要问题。旨在为农村体育健康有序发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 农村城镇化 农村体育 政府管理 经费 政策 资源配置 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家体育总局哲学社会科学项目（2240SS15127）；江苏社科基金青年项目（15TY001） |
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| Development Status and Problem Analysis of Rural Sports Under the Background of Urbanization |
| LIU Wenfang |
| (Yancheng Institute of Technology) |
| Abstract: |
| With the methods of literature and logical analysis, this article examines the status of rural sports development from the perspective of urbanization background. It finds that under the background of urbanization, China’s rural sports facilities have been improved, but still far from meeting the fitness needs of farmers; the farmers’ physical level enhances slowly and has great disparities with urban residents; rural sports lack of guidance; exercise time is not guaranteed. It is proposed that there are many key problems of rural sports, such as, loss of government management, inadequate organization, lack of funding and policy support, low cultural quality of the farmers, weak awareness of fitness, difficulty of fitness publicity, imperfect management system and the unbalanced allocation of resources between urban and rural sports. It aims to provide a reference for the healthy and orderly development of rural sports. |
| Key words: rural urbanization rural sports government administration funding policy resource allocation |
