| 摘要: |
| 竞技体育发展至今所产生的违背竞技体育发展初衷的异化现象，归根到底是人性心理驱使下的人的异化。从人格视域出发，认为竞技体育异化的成因主要包括经济的人、政治工具、人性本欲、心理寄托等方面。从文化心理和人性心理的角度对竞技体育异化进行理论构架，并提出消解异化的路径与方法：重点从调整利益分配模式，增强制度性牵制，培育道德意识、塑造完美体育人，营造和谐的竞技体育风气等入手改变外源性条件，同时加强对竞技体育参与者内在性个人本欲的合理引导与调适。旨在为竞技体育的健康发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 竞技体育 人性 心理结构 异化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:重庆市研究生科研创新项目“体育运动与人性的关系研究”（CYS2015061） |
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| Research on the Alienation of Competitive Sports under the Perspective of Personality |
| WANG Youfeng |
| (School of Physical Education, Southwest University) |
| Abstract: |
| Development of competitive sports has produced alienation which goes against the original intention of the development of competitive sports, after deep analysis, it can be considered as human’s alienation driven by the human psychology. From personality perspective it is believed that the main causes of competitive sports include economic nature of human, political tool, desire of human, and psychological sustenance. From cultural psychology and human psychological perspective, this article makes theoretical framework of the alienation of competitive sports and proposes paths and methods to erase this alienation: exogenous condition shall be changed by emphasizing adjustment of interest distribution pattern, enhancing institutional restraint, cultivating moral consciousness, creating perfect sportsmen, and creating harmonious environment of competitive sports, meanwhile strengthening rational guidance and adjustment of the internal individual's desire of competitive sports participants. This article aims to provide a reference for the healthy development of competitive sports. |
| Key words: competitive sport human nature psychological structure alienation |
