| 摘要: |
| 通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法，对我国运动员选材的研究进展进行梳理。认为：我国运动员选材研究经历了起步、快速发展、相对停滞和快速提高四个发展阶段，先后学习了阶段选材模式和滑动选材模式，并形成了理论三角选材模式、发育分型选材模式和竞技能力主导选材模式等特色理论。在对目前选材研究存在问题进行分析的基础上指出：应体教结合，建立优秀竞技后备人才库；修订《青少年业余训练大纲》；强化竞技能力特征模型和诊断方法学研究；重视制约运动员成才的社会学因素；加强基因与运动能力关系的研究；构建运动员科学选材服务平台。旨在实现我国运动员选材工作可持续发展 |
| 关键词: 运动员选材 研究进展 选材模式 人才库 服务平台 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research Progress and Prospect of Athlete Selection in China |
| HOU Haiyan |
| (Office of Sports Teaching, Jiangmen Polytechnic College) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature review and logical analysis, this article combs the research progress of athlete selection in China. It is believed that researches on athlete selection in China have experienced four stages, starting period, rapid development, relative stagnation and rapid improvement. It has gone through learning stage selection mode, sliding selection mode, and formed theoretical triangle selection mode, developmental type selection mode and athletic abilitydominant selection mode. By analyzing the existing problems of current athlete selection researches, it points out that China shall integrate sports with education and establish elite competitive talent reserve, amend junior amateur training program, strengthen researches on athletic ability feature model and diagnostic methodological researches, pay attention to sociological factor which restricts athletes’ success, strengthen the study on the relation between gene and athletic ability, and build a service platform for scientific athlete selection. This article attempts to serve for sustainable development of athlete selection in China |
| Key words: athlete selection research progress selection mode talent reserve service platform |