| 摘要: |
| 近现代体育属于体教分离前的体育与文化均衡发展的模式，它展示出体育的自然性、健康性和融通性形态。中国近现代体育发育不良是儒学的教义对游戏、竞技、身体的歧视所致。儒学对梦想、游戏和童趣的相对漠视还导致国家创新力下降，限制了体育法系的发育。中国近现代体育人以文化人为主体，而当代体育人本身则以非文化人为主导力量。身体的游戏可以固化中国人的创新能力，提升中国的国家竞争力。中国近现代体育大体属于英美体育法系，它昭示出体育生活化、日常化和时尚化的模式，而中国的当代体育模式是沿袭了德日体育法系的衣钵，具有古罗马帝国时代国家繁盛模式的基因。中国大地上诞生的两种体育法系的再度融合是摆在国人面前的新任务。 |
| 关键词: 身体游戏 体育形态 游戏人身份 江湖异化 国家创新力 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Physical Game: Sports’ Hyper culture Value in China |
| LU Yunting |
| (Center for Sports, Media and Culture, Shanghai University of Sport) |
| Abstract: |
| Modern sports belonged to the mode of balanced development of sports and culture before the separation of education and sports. It showed the naturalness, healthiness and compatibility of sports. The poor development of sports in modern China was due to the discrimination of the doctrines of Confucianism to game, athletics and body. The disregard of Confucianism on dreams, games and children’s play also led to the decline of national innovation and restricts the development of sports system. Modern Chinese sports practitioners took welleducated people as the main body, while contemporary sports practitioners takes those lesseducated. The physical game can solidify the Chinese creativity and enhance China’s national competitiveness. Modern sports in China generally belonged to the AngloAmerican sports system, which showed a lifelike, routinized,and fashionalized mode, while China’s contemporary sports mode follows German and Japanese sports mantle with mode genes in the prosperity of ancient Roman Empire. The recombination of the two sports system born in China is a new task facing Chinese people. |
| Key words: physical game sports form game player identity Jianghu alienation national innovation |
