| 摘要: |
| 现代体育是欧洲近代身体主义潮流崛起后的产物，在仪式治疗的现实需求下，当今的中国体育已经成为一种精神或道德的力量。在褪掉媒介光环后，中国的体育人群体仍处于一种相对边缘化的状态，原因在于他们违背了儒家尚简朴、废奢靡的文化精神。中国历史上并无体育的概念，也从未有过体育人群体，而与之类似则是游戏的人、流浪的人和闲人，他们不从事生产活动，其社会角色介于从事性炫耀工作的巫者和反抗儒学教义的常态人之间。在脱离了非世俗的领域后，中国体育人的社会地位仍有下移的可能。游戏是凌驾于一切知识体系之上的一种价值形态。历史上的世界级强国都是游戏大国。尊重人类的游戏精神，也是对人类创造力的一种尊崇 |
| 关键词: 游戏缺失 儒学歧视 文化均衡 种族进化 金牌主义 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Game of Polyphony: The Historical Identity of Chinese Sportsmen |
| LU Yunting |
| (Center of Sports, Media and Cultural Studies, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438,China) |
| Abstract: |
| Modern sport is the product of the modern trend of the body doctrine in Europe. In the reality of the need for ritual treatment, the present Chinese sports have clearly become a spiritual or moral force. But the Chinese sports people are generally in a relatively marginalized state after losing the aura of media, for they violated the austere spirit of Confucian culture. There have never been a concept of sports or sports group in the Chinese history but the ludens, nomadic people and idlers. They did not engage in production activities and their social roles were between the wizards who had sex flaunt work and the normal people who were against the doctrine of Confucianism. The social status of Chinese sports people still have the possibility of moving down after breaking away from the secular field. Game is a kind of value which is superior to all knowledge system. The world powers in history were always a country with big game power. The respect for the human spirit of game is also a respect for human creativity |
| Key words: loss of game Confucian discrimination cultural balance racial evolution gold medal medalism |
