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政策态度:学校体育政策研究的洼地
陈善平
(西安交通大学 体育中心,西安710049)
摘要:
政策态度是政策适用主体对相关政策的认知、评价和行为倾向,学校体育政策态度的研究对贯彻实施学校体育政策、促进青少年体质健康有重要的现实意义。通过Web of Science科学引文索引数据库、中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD)的文献检索和万方数据的知识脉络分析功能,以阳光体育和《国家学生体质健康标准》为例,分析学校体育政策研究现状,重点是其中关于政策态度的研究。发现:关于学校体育政策适用主体的政策态度的研究目前只有一些零星的观点,在学校体育政策态度测量与评价和政策态度理论构建方面还存在理论空白,政策态度环节理论研究薄弱已经成为目前学校体育政策促进青少年体育锻炼行为的瓶颈
关键词:  政策态度  学校体育  体育政策  阳光体育  国家学生体质健康标准
DOI:
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(13BTY036);陕西省教育科学“十二五”规划2012年度课题(SGH12243);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
Policy Attitude:Lowland of School Sports Policy Studies
CHEN Shanping
(Teaching Center of Physical Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)
Abstract:
The policy attitude is the cognition, evaluation and behavior tendency of the policy applicable subject to the relevant policy. The study on the attitude of the school sports policy has important practical significance to the implementation of the school sports policy and the promotion of the physical health of the young people. Through the scientific citation index database of Web of Science, the literature retrieval of Chinese Journal Fulltext Database (CJFD) and Knowledge Trend Analysis Service of Wanfang data, taking sunshine sports and “Physical Health Standard of Chinese Students”as an example, the paper analyzes the research status quo of school sports policy, focusing on the study of policy attitudes. It is found that there are only some sporadic opinions on the policy attitude of the school sports policy. There are still theoretical gaps in the measurement and evaluation of school sports policy attitude and the theoretic construction of policy attitude. The poor theoretic studies surrounding policy attitude have become the bottleneck for current school sports policy to promote youth’s physical activities.
Key words:  policy attitude  school sports  sports policy  sunshine sports  Physical Health Standard of Chinese Students

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