| 摘要: |
| 泰拳、柔道等东方传统民族体育项目改良后的成功经验给我国民族传统体育文化的发展带来诸多启发。在理清民族传统体育文化发展面临的主要问题的基础上，提出相应的发展策略。认为，在“守旧思维”与“全盘现代化”间寻求发展的平衡点，用历史延续性视角正确认识传统体育文化；在“大传统”与“小传统”间抓住发展的主次矛盾，合理取舍，以“点”带“面”逐步实现突破；区分“主观文化”与“客观文化”的传播顺序，注重低级的客观文化的标准化、科学化；在“农耕文明”与“工业文明”背景下调整发展模式，对其进行商业化改造以适应时代的发展。 |
| 关键词: 民族传统体育 哲学 文化传播 主观文化 客观文化 大传统 小传统 商业化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目“安徽省非物质文化遗产‘石锁’的保护与传承”（SK2016A0593） |
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| Philosophical Thinking on National Traditional Sport Culture |
| ZHANG Lei |
| (Department of Sport Art, Bengbu Medical College) |
| Abstract: |
| The successful experience of the evolutionary improvement of the traditional Oriental sport events such as Muay Thai and Judo has brought many inspirations to the development of the national traditional sport culture in China. On the basis of clarifying the main issues faced by the development of national traditional sport culture, this study puts forward some corresponding development strategies. It is believed that the developmental balance shall be sought between conservative thinking and overall modernization. The perspective of historical continuity shall be adopted to correctly understand the traditional sport culture. The primary and secondary contradictions of development shall be seized between great tradition and little tradition. Reasonable selection shall be made to make gradual breakthroughs and promote work in all areas by drawing upon the experience gained on key points. The communication order of subjective culture and objective culture shall be distinguished and the standardization and scientific process of lowlevel objective culture. Development mode shall be adjusted under the background of farming civilization and industrial civilization, and commercial transformation towards the mode shall be conducted to adapt to the development of the times. |
| Key words: national traditional sports philosophy cultural communication subjective culture objective culture great tradition little tradition commercialization |
