| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，回顾、梳理了体育纳入高考选考科目的相关文献成果及主要发达国家的实施经验，认为体育纳入高考选考科目可以促进“健康中国”政策宣传和落地，贯彻素质教育改革的基本要求，体现公平竞争的人才选拔机制，有利于人才的多样化选拔与培养，扩大体育人才规模及优化素质，有效引导学生增强体质健康。同时，分析了体育纳入高考选考科目的可行性，建议从体育学科能力视角入手，设计了相应实施路径和具体操作办法，可先行选择有条件的地区开展改革试点，再逐步推行。 |
| 关键词: 体育 高考选考科目 体育特长生 体育学科能力 基本素质测试 体育专项测试 体育人才 体质健康 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Necessity and Feasibility of Incorporating PE into China’s College Entrance Examination as an Elective Subject |
| QIU Feng-guang |
| (Shanxi Medical School) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature review and logic analysis, the achievements of relevant literature and the experience of incorporating PE into China’s College Entrance Examination as an elective subject in major developed countries are reviewed and sorted out in this article. It is concluded that incorporating PE into China’s College Entrance Examination as an elective subject can promote the publicity and implementation of Healthy China Strategy, carry out the basic requirements of the reform of quality education, reflect the mechanism of fair competition in talent selection, benefit the diversified selection and training of talents, expand the size of sports talents and optimize their quality, and effectively guide students to enhance physical fitness. At the same time, the feasibility of incorporating PE into China’s College Entrance Examination as an elective subject is analyzed. It is suggested that starting from the perspective of disciplinary competence of PE, corresponding implementation ways and specific methods of operation should be designed. Pilot with appropriate conditions should be firstly chosen to carry out reforms, and then nationwide gradually. |
| Key words: physical education elective subject of College Entrance Examination students with sports specialty disciplinary competence of PE basic quality test sports specialty test sports talent physical health |
