| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料法和实证分析法，以考古视角沿着中国古人类进化过程对新石器时期体育的发展流变进行实证探索。认为：新石器时代在继承与发展旧石器时代祭祀舞蹈、石球、射箭、儿童娱乐活动的同时，也创造性地开辟了集体舞蹈、武舞、弹弓、搏斗、球戏等活动内容；就狭义体育而言，武舞、讲武、田猎都是最原始的体育教育，即通过活动达到育化身体的目的；新石器时代的体育在农业生存模式的主线牵引下不断发展并分化：农业生存模式衍生出农耕节奏的集会娱乐体育；战争衍生出射箭等军事体育内容；规律性农闲促进了体育教化和讲武的产生发展。 |
| 关键词: 新石器时代 体育 农耕文明 中原地区 舞蹈 石球 射箭 讲武 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:河北省社科基金“河北古代体育文物调查研究”（HB17TY002） |
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| The Evolution of Sports in China’s Neolithic Age——Taking Central Plains as the Main Line |
| QIN Shuang-lan |
| (Research Center of Sports Culture, Hebei University) |
| Abstract: |
| By Methods of literature review and empirical analysis, an archaeological perspective is taken to empirically explore the evolution of Neolithic sports along the evolutionary process of ancient humans in China. It is believed that while the Neolithic Age inherited and developed the Paleolithic ritual dance, stone ball, archery, and children’s entertainment activities, it also creatively opened up activities such as group dances, Wushu dances, slingshots, wrestling, and ball games; In terms of narrow defined sports, Wushu dances, Wushu teaching, field hunting were the most primitive sport education, which could achieve the objective of educating physiques through activities; the sports of the Neolithic Age continued to develop and differentiate under the traction of the agricultural survival mode: the agricultural survival mode derived out collective entertaining sports with farm rhythm, while wars led to military sports such as archery; regular agricultural leisure promoted the development of sports education and Wushu teaching. |
| Key words: neolithic age sports farming civilization central plains dance stone ball archery Wushu teaching |
