| 摘要: |
| 在对我国省域竞技体育发展综合测算的基础上，构建地理加权回归模型（GWR），就省域竞技体育发展对创新创业的影响机理及作用进行实证分析。研究结果表明，省域竞技体育发展可提升创新创业的效果，但这一促进作用存在省域空间的差异，其中西部地区较高，东部和中部地区次之。影响系数的空间分布格局存在“高地”和“洼地”，其中“高地”涵盖西藏、新疆、青海、云南、四川、甘肃等省域，其竞技体育发展对创新创业的促进作用较强；“洼地”涵盖黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山东、内蒙古、江苏等省域，其竞技体育发展对创新创业的促进作用较弱。应注重挖掘发挥西部省域竞技体育的促进作用及优势，充分认识省域竞技体育发展的重要性，营造公平竞争的竞技体育发展环境，以竞技体育发展带动创新创业。 |
| 关键词: 省域 竞技体育 创新创业 地理加权回归模型 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:福建省软科学项目“福建省促进技术市场发展研究”（2019R0020） |
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| Research on the Effect of Competitive Sports Development on the Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship in China |
| DING Gang |
| (School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University) |
| Abstract: |
| On the basis of comprehensive estimation of provincial competitive sports development in China, a geographically weighted regression model (GWR) is constructed to analyze the mechanism and effect of provincial competitive sports development on innovation and entrepreneurship. The results show that the development of provincial competitive sports can improve the effect of innovation and entrepreneurship, but there are differences in the promotion effect between provincial and regional space, among which the western region is higher, followed by the eastern and central regions. The spatial distribution pattern of influence coefficient exists “highland” and “depression”, in which “highland” covers Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu, and its competitive sports development has a strong role in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship; “depression” covers Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, and its competitive sports development has a strong impact on innovation and entrepreneurship. The promotion effect is weak. We should pay attention to exploring and giving full play to the promoting role and advantages of competitive sports in the western provinces, fully understand its importance, create a fair competitive environment for the development of competitive sports, and promote innovation and entrepreneurship through the development of competitive sports. |
| Key words: provinces competitive sports innovation and entrepreneurship geographically weighted regression model |
