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虚拟世界背景下电子竞技的具身化功能研究———基于黑客哲学的思考
黄璐
(清华大学 体育部,北京 100084 ;华北理工大学 体育部,河北 唐山 063210)
摘要:
现实世界的虚拟化是人类发展的必然趋势,体育发展领域能够扮演观察员的角色。置于虚拟世界背景和黑客哲学语境,对电子竞技具身化功能的表现形式和现实意义进行探讨。人工智能客体世界即 “矩阵”,通过电子竞技这一自由且开放式的游戏实践形式,创设了一个由计算机算法和程序控制的拟像世界,人类的心灵寄生在这里,以具身认知刺激人类身体的生存意向性,强化心灵之于身体的存在意义。游戏玩家必须遵循虚拟世界的秩序法则,一个基于身体图式和格斗程式设计的构成性规则,格斗技能是黑客角色扮演所无法逾越的构成性规则。黑客是凌驾于调节性规则之上并创造性改写游戏结果的人。电子竞技的具身化功能为人类适应虚拟化生存状态提供了切身性的感知通道,人类以对话者的身份融入客体世界的创造性本质,创建了一个主客体交互与价值衍生的新世界。人类将植根 “群体的幻想”这一交互性与创造性语境中,重新定义人类主体性的存在价值。
关键词:  虚拟世界  黑客哲学  电子竞技  具身化
DOI:
基金项目:
A Study on Embodiment Function of Esports in Virtual World——Thinking Based on Hacker Philosophy
HUANG Lu
(Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 , China ;Department of Physical Education, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210 , China)
Abstract:
Virtualization of the real world is an inevitable trend of human development, and the field of sports development can play a role of an observer.This paper discusses the manifestation and practical significance of the embodiment function of esports under the context of virtual world and hacker philosophy.AI object world is “matrix”. Through the free and open game practice form of esports, a virtual world controlled by computer algorithm and program is created, where human soul is parasitic. It stimulates survival intentionality of human body by embodied cognition and enhances the existence significance of soul for body. Game players must follow the order and rules of the virtual world as well as the constitutive rules based on body schema and combat program. Fighting skills are the constitutive rules that cannot be overridden by hacker roleplaying. The hacker is someone who outmatches the rules of regulation and creatively rewrites the outcome of a game. The embodiment function of esports provides a perception channel for humans to adapt to the virtual survival state. Human beings integrate in the object world in the capacity of an interlocutor and create a new world with subjectobject interaction and value derivation. Human beings will root in the interactive and creative context of “group fantasy” and redefine the existence value of human subjectivity.
Key words:  virtual world  hacker philosophy  esports  embodiment

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