| 摘要: |
| 基于田野调查，以皖江裕溪河龙舟竞渡为个案，分析20世纪80年代以来农民以民族民间体育活动助推农村建设表征其主体性的社会心态历程。发现民族民间体育赋权农民主体性的阶段性特征：自在运行阶段的农民主体性，是以农耕文化传统惯习驱动，赋权自然村落家族单位的组织结构，以社会文化秩序增能建设农村的水平；自为传承阶段的农民主体性，是以农耕文明保护为乡村价值的发展逻辑，赋权地方乡贤能人组织地域文化集体行动，以乡村民俗活动的话语权力增能驾驭生活的水平；自由发展阶段的农民主体性，是以农村体育发展在乡村振兴中的地位，赋权农村社区体育组织积极再造乡村文化价值，以文化资本开发增能建设农村社区的水平。自在、自为、自由的阶段特征也是农民在国家现代化进程中对农村地位认同差异的社会心态表征。 |
| 关键词: 民族民间体育 赋权增能 自在 自为 自由 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-07 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（17BTY113） |
|
| The Inheritance and Evolution of National Folk Sports from the Perspective of Empowerment ——Based on the Field Investigation of Dragon Boat Race in Yuxi River of Wanjiang |
| HUA Jiatao |
| (School of Physical Education，Anhui Normal University，Wuhu 241002 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on field investigation, taking the dragon boat race of Yuxi River in Wanjiang as a case, this paper analyzes the social mentality process of farmers’ subjectivity in promoting rural construction by national folk sports activities since the 1980s.The stage characteristics of the subjectivity of farmers empowered by national folk sports is found. Frist, the subjectivity of farmers in being-itself stage is driven by the traditional habits of farming culture, empowers the organizational structure of natural village family units, and enhances the level of rural construction with social and cultural order. Second, the farmers’ subjectivity in for-itself stage is the development logic of taking the protection of agricultural civilization as the rural value, empowering local talents to organize regional cultural collective action, and increasing the level of control over life with the discourse power of the inheritors of intangible cultural heritage. Third, the farmers’ subjectivity in free-development stage is based on the status of rural sports development in rural revitalization, empowering folk sports groups to rebuild rural cultural values, and building rural communities with cultural capital development. The being-itself, for-itself and free-development stage characteristics are also the social psychological characteristics of farmers’ identification with rural status differences in the process of national modernization. |
| Key words: national folk sports empowerment being-itself for-itself free-development |
