| 摘要: |
| 运用录像观察法、文献资料法和数理统计法，以第44届世锦赛和第12届全运会男子自由操比赛为研究对象，探究比赛特征及变化规律。认为：动作难度的比拼将是主宰男子自由体操比赛的绝对因素；国外优秀运动员善于采用难度较高的单个多周空翻类动作，我国运动员习惯于采用“多度转体类”动作及难度较低的“旋空翻”，动作类型“扎堆”；国外运动员多采用“空翻+转体”连接，我国运动员连接形式及动作较单一，且“D＋D”连接串数极少；国外运动员成套动作编排模式多样，我国运动员主要采用成套难度较低的第四种编排模式；我国运动员获得的E分较为接近，与国外优秀运动员存在差距。建议加强动作落地稳定性和完善空中姿态，增加成套动作中单个E组动作数量及连接串数，注重开发“D+D”难度 |
| 关键词: 2013-2016奥运周期 男子 自由体操 成套动作 发展特征 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Features of Men’s Floor Exercises Competition in China and Overseas Exercises during 2013 2016 Olympic Period |
| LIU Jin |
| (School of Physical Education, Liupanshui Normal University) |
| Abstract: |
| This study adopts methods of video observation, literature and statistics, takes men’s Floor Exercises competitions in the 44th World Championship and the 12th National Games as research object, explores the features and change rules of this event. It proposes:Challenge over degree of difficulty will absolutely be the dominant factor of the men’s floor exercise competition; foreign elite athletes are good at a single multicircles somersault high degree of difficulty, while Chinese athletes are skilled in multidegree twist and compound somersault with lower degree of difficulty, which is a collective action of cluster; foreign athletes mostly applies a connection of somersault and twist, our Chinese athletes have singular connection form and action with rare connection string of the “D + D”; the choreographed routine patterns of foreign athletes are diverse, our Chinese athletes mainly applies the fourth set of choreographed routine pattern with low degree of routine difficulty; Chinese athletes have closer E points and there is a certain gap with foreign elite athletes. It suggests that Chinese athletes should strengthen the stability of landing and improve posture in the air, increase the number of Group E actions in routine and connection string, focus on the development of action with a degree D plus another degree D. |
| Key words: 2013 2016 Olympic Period men floor exercise routine developmental feature |
