| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法，对我国中部地区农村居民生活方式对健康的影响进行研究。通过对13个相关维度分析后发现：①相关地区的医疗卫生资源和保障状况比较好，医疗卫生保健知识普及宣传力度与5年前相比，已经得到了很大的改善，但还需要进一步增强。②在生存方式指标“个人收入”和生活方式指标“吸烟、饮酒、饮食和睡眠质量”等方面对健康的影响分析中，没有发现有显著性差异。③在生存方式指标“生活环境污染情况”“参加生产劳动时间”“不同生活地域”和生活方式指标“受教育程度”“婚姻和家庭状况”“是否参加体育锻炼”等对健康的影响分析中，均发现有显著性差异，说明这些因素与该人群的健康有很大的相关性。建议：①政府应进一步加强对农村医疗卫生、健康保健等知识的普及宣传，使居民形成“预防为主、治疗为辅”的正确健康观念。②加强农村体育健身软硬件设施和系统的建立，形成科学、合理的健身系统网络。③加大对地方环境污染的整治工作，努力做到将污染危害程度降到最低。④提高农村人口的受教育水平，进而提高他们的保健认知水平和生活质量 |
| 关键词: 新农村建设 我国中部地区 农村居民生活方式 健康 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:山西省体育局科研课题（10yb226） |
|
| Research on the Impact of Rural Lifestyle on Citizen’s Health in Central China under the New Rural Construction Perspective |
| ZHANG Xiaoli |
| (School of Physical Education,North University of China,) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature review, commissionaire and mathematical statistics, this article makes a research on the impact of rural lifestyle to citizen’s health in central China. After analysis of 13 healthrelated dimensions, the research shows that:1) The medical resources and security in related regions are comparably good.Compared with the past 5 years, the popularization and publicity of medical health care have been greatly improved, but it also needs to be further enhanced.2) In the impact analysis of survival index of income, and lifestyle index such as smoking, drinking, eating and sleeping quality, there is no significant difference. 3)In the impact analysis of survival index such as the pollution of living environment, duration of labor, and different living regions, and lifestyle index such as education level, marital and family status, whether participate physical exercise or not, there is significant difference. This indicates that these factors have great relevance to the health of the residents in central rural area . Suggestions: 1) Government should further strengthen their guidance and education to the knowledge of medical care and health care in rural residents, which helps them form proper health concept of main prevention with assistant treatment. 2) The establishment of sports facilities and sports systems in rural areas should be strengthened to form a scientific and reasonable fitness system for residents.3) The environmental pollution in rural areas should be controlled to minimize the damage of pollution.4)The education level of rural population should be improved to enhance their cognitive level of health and their life quality |
| Key words: New Rural Construction Central China lifestyle of rural residents health |
