| 摘要: |
| ：运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法，对我国篮球职业联赛裁判员应对临场紧张的方式进行梳理与总结，结果显示：低级别裁判员、年轻裁判员和女性裁判员对于临场紧张的应对方式较单一，表现出较强的依赖性；年轻裁判员缺乏临场执裁的经验，关键时刻不够自信。指出，应重点培养年轻裁判员的自我调节能力，加强赛场管理、建立畅通的交流渠道，促进与国外优秀裁判员的交流学习，切实提高我国篮球裁判员的执裁水平 |
| 关键词: 篮球职业联赛 裁判员 临场紧张 应对方式 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Referees’ Tension Release Patterns during CBA and WCBA Games |
| XIN Genwei |
| (School of Sport Training, Shenyang Sport University) |
| Abstract: |
| This article applies methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview and statistics to summarize referees’ tension release patterns during Chinese professional basketball games. The results show: the lowlevel referees, young referees, female referees always have homogeneous patterns, and show a strong dependence; young referees have limited judging experience, and at the key moment they are not very confident. It is proposed that selfregulation should focused on in training young referees, stadium management should be strengthened, smooth communication channels should be established, exchanges with foreign referees should be promoted, so as to effectively improve the level of our judging levels of Chinese basketball referees |
| Key words: CBA and WCBA referee tension during games release patterns |
