| 摘要: |
| 基层乒乓球比赛的蓬勃开展对基层乒乓球裁判的心理素质提出了更高的要求。在对基层乒乓球裁判员的怯场心理、懈怠心理、迎合心理、补偿心理、放任心理等常见不良心理表现进行分析后，从自信心培养、注意品质培养、意志品质培养、情绪自我调控能力培养、加强表象训练，以及提高业务素质和丰富执裁经验等方面提出了提高基层乒乓球裁判员心理素质的方法，旨在为乒乓球裁判员成长提供理论指导 |
| 关键词: 乒乓球 裁判员 心理素质 自信心 注意 意志品质 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:湖北省教育科学“十二五”规划2014年度课题“乒乓球裁判员能力结构特征及长效培养机制研究”（2014B123） |
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| Research on Characteristics and Improvements of Psychological Quality of Basic Level Table Tennis Referees |
| ZHANG Qian |
| (.School of Graduate Studies, Wuhan Sports University) |
| Abstract: |
| ：Flourishing basic level tennis competitions require higher psychological qualities from tennis referees. After analyzing the referees’ fright psychology, slack psychology, catering psychology, compensation psychology, indulging psychology, some methods to enhance their psychological qualities are put forward from the aspects of selfconfidence training, attention development, willpower development, emotional selfcontrol ability, the imagery training, professional quality improvement and judging experience enrichment in order to provide theoretical guidance for the growth of tennis referees |
| Key words: table tennis referees psychological quality self confidence attention willpower |
