| 摘要: |
| 中国的国家体育总局是基于体育仪式的心理治疗功能而存在的，具有明显的制度化的创造性。中国主流宗教缺位、国家仪式建设不稳定、国家的偶像制度暂时缺失，使得国家体育总局即便是在北京奥运会之后也依旧担当着不可或缺的文化补救功能。全民性的创伤记忆需要刚性化的仪式治疗，而举国化的战争思维意味着中国人对英雄类偶像仍有需求，中国人在进入现代社会时也需要仪式化的引导，这些决定了国家体育总局存在的合理性。 |
| 关键词: 国家体育总局 战争创伤 仪式治疗 象征征服 国民精神 信仰重构 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| From War Trauma to Ritual Therapy: The Nationalization Phenomenon of Sport Organizations in China |
| LU Yun-ting |
| (Shanghai University of Sport, Center for Sports, Media and Cultural Studies) |
| Abstract: |
| General Administration of Sport of China is an existence based on the function of psychological treatment of sports rituals, and has an obvious institutionalized creativity. China’s lack of mainstream religion, instability of national ritual construction, and the temporarily missing of China’s idol system have made General Administration of Sport of China play an indispensable function of cultural remedy even after the Beijing Olympic Games. The universal memory of trauma requires rigorous ritual treatment, and the warthinking of the whole nation means that there is still a demand for heroic idols in China. Chinese people also need ritualized guidance when entering modern society, which determines the existence rationality of General Administration of Sport of China. |
| Key words: General Administration of Sport of China war trauma ritual therapy symbolic conquest national spirit faith reconstruction |
