| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料调研、录像观察解析和数理统计等方法，对2016年里约奥运会中国女排与对手的主攻、接应、副攻队员的扣球进攻实力进行对比分析。结果表明：在本届奥运会中，中国女排主攻队员的扣球进攻有一定优势，但与塞尔维亚和美国队相比，还存在一定的差距；副攻队员扣球的各项指标与对手没有显著性差异，但在实际比赛过程中，其扣球进攻可圈可点；接应队员的扣球效果较差，扣死数少且扣死率低，进攻实力明显不如对手，与巴西、塞尔维亚等欧美强队相比存在显著差距。建议中国女排积极打造另一核心进攻点；充分发挥副攻队员以及其他位置队员的跑动掩护作用，为球队在进攻端的变化提供保障；加强接应队员的培养，尤其是要提高接应队员在2号位的强攻实力，保证扣球进攻实力的均衡性和稳定性，提升球队整体进攻实力。 |
| 关键词: 里约奥运会 中外女排 专位 朱婷 主攻 接应 副攻 扣球进攻实力 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家体育总局科技服务项目（2017HT089）；
华南师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目（2015wkxm12） |
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| An Analysis of Spiking Competence in Different Position Players from Chinese and Foreign Women’s Volleyball Teams in Rio 2016 Olympic Games |
| YANG Guan |
| (School of Physical Education, South China Normal University) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature research, video observational analysis and mathematical statistics, the spiking competences of chief spikers, second setters and second spikers of Chinese women’s volleyball team and its opponents in Rio 2016 Olympic Games are compared and analyzed. The results show that in this Olympic Games, the spiking attack of our chief spikers has certain advantages, but there are still certain gaps compared with Serbian and American teams. The spiking indicators of our second spikers have no significant difference with our opponents, but in the actual competition process, some of our spiking attack is remarkable. Second setters possess poor spiking effect, with less fatality and a low fatality rate, their offensive strength is clearly not as good as the opponents, which means a significant gap with Brazilian, Serbian and other European and American strong teams. It is suggested that the Chinese women’s volleyball team actively create another core offensive point, give full play to the running screen functions of the second spikers and other position players in order to guarantee changes on the offensive end, enhance the training of second setters, and in particular, enhance the spiking competence at Position Two of second setters, ensure the balance and stability of spiking competences and enhance the overall offensive strength. |
| Key words: Rio Olympic Games Chinese and foreign women’s volleyball team position Zhu Ting chief spiker second setter second spiker spiking attack competence |
