| 摘要: |
| 在对相关概念进行阐释的基础上，从符号学的视角对武术短兵运动进行探析。指出，短兵运动具备完整的符号学因素。其符号学特征包括器物符号和动作符号，器物符号存在错用造成符码与元语言释义困境，而不同技术符号使用群体间的偏见造成了动作符号的认知困境。从社会文化语境元语言、自携元语言、能力元语言三个方面对短兵运动的发展困境进行分析，指出短兵运动存在社会文化语境元语言缺乏正确的历史认知和文化归属，自携性元语言缺陷导致可持续性发展困难，以及能力元语言培养不足方面的问题。认为，短兵运动的器物符号应突出中国元素，动作符号应体现中国刀、剑武艺的多样性；以古代个人武艺交流和武侠文化为社会文化语境元语言；修改竞赛规则完善自携性元语言；消除“侠以武犯禁”的历史偏见，促进能力元语言的培养。旨在促进武术短兵运动的可持续性发展。 |
| 关键词: 符号学 武术短兵运动 动作符号 器物符号 历史语境 文化语境 元语言 竞赛规则 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家哲学社会科学基金课题“中华武术提升青少年体质与社会适应力的实证研究”（16BTY061） |
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| The Predicament of Wushu Short-weapon Sport and Countermeasures from the Perspective of Semiotics |
| TAN Teng-fei |
| (School of Sports, Hunan Normal University) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the explanation of the related concepts, short-weapon sports are analyzed from the perspective of semiotics. It is pointed out that short-weapon sports have complete semiotic elements. Its semiotic features include instrument symbols and movement symbols, the misuse of instrument symbols leads to the interpretation dilemma of code and metalanguage, and the prejudices between different groups using different technical symbols lead to the cognitive predicament of movement symbols. The dilemma of the development of the short-weapon sports is analyzed from three aspects: the metalanguage of social-cultural context, the self-carrying metalanguage and the competence metalanguage. It is pointed out that the short-weapon sports lack correct historical cognition and cultural belonging in the metalanguage of social-cultural context, that self-carrying metalanguage defects lead to difficulties in sustainable development, and that there are problems of inadequate competence metalanguage training. It is believed that its instrument symbols should highlight the Chinese elements and the movement symbols should reflect the diversity of Chinese sabreplay and swordplay, that short-weapon sports should take the exchanges of ancient personal Wushu and Wushu culture as the metalanguage of social-cultural context, revise competition rules to perfect self-carrying metalanguage, and eliminate the historical prejudice that “knight often commits crimes because of his Wushu” to promote the cultivation of competence metalanguage. This study is designed to promote the sustainable development of short-weapon sports. |
| Key words: semiotics short-weapon sports movement symbols instrument symbols historical context cultural context metalanguage competition rules |
