| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料、专家访谈和实地考察法，对武术文化中的神秘性问题进行分析。认为在武术中一直存在的神化、神话现象并不能作为拳种、门派起源的历史佐证，应将其作为一种文化现象分析其历史、社会、政治背景及其在团结组织成员时发挥的社会心理作用。总结了武术神秘性的表现方式，包括习练方式、传承方式、招式功法、对深藏不露的宣传、对名山大川的借助及对超能力的追求等。指出，武术神秘性与对武术文化研究不足有关，神秘性也作为武术传播断裂的弥补手段而存在；武术神秘性包括模糊性处理和物理性处理两种方式。进而分析了武术神秘性的祛魅与附魅问题，以及梦与武术神话、神化问题。认为存在文化真实的武术神话，同时应警惕虚假的武术神话。 |
| 关键词: 神话 神化 武术 文化 神秘性 祛魅 附魅 梦 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2016年福建省社会科学规划一般项目；2017年闽江学院社会科学规划重点项目 |
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| Myth, Apotheosis: Analysis of Mysteriousness of Wushu |
| HOU Sheng-chuan |
| (Minjiang University) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature, expert interviews, field investigation, the mysteriousness of Wushu culture are analyzed. It is believed that the apotheosized and mythological phenomenon that has always existed in Wushu can not be used as a historical proof of the Wushu Boxing categories and school origin of Wushu. It should be used as a cultural phenomenon to analyze its historical, social, political background and the social psychology that it plays in the unity of members. The manifestation mode of the mysteriousness of Wushu is summed up, including practice methods, inheritance methods, move skills, publicity of the concept of “Greatest genius often lies concealed”, taking advantages of mountains and rivers, and pursuing super power. It is pointed out that the mysteriousness of Wushu is related to the lack of research on Wushu culture, and mysteriousness also exists as a means to make up for the fracture of Wushu spread; the mysteriousness of Wushu includes methods of fuzziness treatment and physical treatment. Then the disenchantment and enchantment of the mysteriousness of Wushu are analyzed, as well as dreams, myth and apotheosis of Wushu. It is proposed that culturally authentic Wushu myths truly exist and but false myths of Wushu should be alerted as well. |
| Key words: myth apotheosis Wushu culture mysteriousness disenchantment enchantment dream |
