| 摘要: |
| 《经济自由度、体育政策与个体体育参与：基于国际比较视域》是简·E·鲁塞斯基和卡特琳娜·玛丽苏娃2014年发表于《当代经济政策》（Contemporary Economic Policy）的一篇论文。该文基于全球样本数据，从宏观与微观两个层面对个体体育参与的影响因素进行分层分析，是对20世纪后半期以来各国兴起的体育参与干预政策与策略的理论回应，其研究范式与方法对中国的相关研究具有一定的启发意义。该研究不仅证实了政府政策对民众体育参与行为的影响，还发现了经济自由度、女性社会地位等国家一般性体制环境对个体体育参与的促进作用，对中国全民健身计划的制订与落实具有一定的参考价值。另一方面，由于中西方文化背景的区别及研究样本、引入变量的一些缺陷，该研究对中国的参考价值受到一定限制。
关键词：经济自由度；女性社会地位；体育政策；体育参与；分层分析 |
| 关键词: 经济自由度 女性社会地位 体育政策 体育参与 分层分析 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“比较视域中我国社会体育与竞技体育发展评价研究”（15YJC890025） |
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| nstitutional Factors, Sport Policy, and Individual Sport Participation from an International Perspective——A Review of “Economic freedom, sport policy, and Individual Participation in Physical activity: An international Comparison” |
| LUO Yongyi |
| (Institute of Physical Education, Chizhou college，Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University) |
| Abstract: |
| Economic Freedom, Sport policy, and Individual Participation in Physical Activity: An International Comparison is a research paper published in Contemporary Economic Policy by Jane E. Ruseski and Katerina Maresova in 2014. This research is a stratified analysis of individual participation in sports and physical activity from the perspective of macro and micro that based on data of global sample. It is a theoretical response to the boom in policies and strategies of sports participation throughout the world ever since the second half of the 20th century, and its research paradigm and methods have some enlightening significance to China’s relevant research. At the same time, the research not only confirms the impact of government policies on the sports participation behavior of the public, but also finds that the national general institutional environment such as economic freedom, women’s social status can promote individual sports participation, which has a certain reference value for the formulation and implementation of China’s national fitness program. On the other hand, due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultural backgrounds and the shortcomings of research samples and variables adopted, the reference value of this research is limited to a certain extent. |
| Key words: economic freedom women’s social status sport policy participation in sports and physical activity stratified analysis |
