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民族传统体育的现代性存续释义: 稀释传统与贩卖传统 ——三都水族“赛马”的田野考察
李文
(汕头潮南职业技术教育中心 体育教研部)
摘要:
运用田野调查法,以三都水族赛马为个案,研究民族传统体育的现代性存续问题。研究发现,存在于一个隐喻着水族迁徙史、仪式规训与祭祀文化圈的赛马本源叙事逐渐地被限定、分解、提炼甚至是虏取,村寨空间和再造空间两种场域中的赛马分别呈现出“被动肢解”与“主动消费”的实践语境。进一步观察分析发现,民族旅游场域中展演的赛马文化是穿着“原生态”外衣重构的“新传统”,赛马文化实际在消费过程中已模糊传统与现代的边界,甚至被旅游文化僭越。消弭赛马文化的异质性扩散,应确立起前后场域的赛马存续样式区分,在前台场域内核保真、外在融合,在后台场域活态救赎、流态抑制。
关键词:  赛马  存续  传统性  现代性  场域
DOI:
基金项目:
Interpretation of Modernity Continuity in Traditional National Sports:Diluting Tradition and Consuming Tradition ——Field Investigation on “Horse Racing” of Shui Ethnic Group in Sandu
LI Wen
(Teaching Department of Physical Education, Shantou Chaonan Vocational and Technical Education Center)
Abstract:
By field investigation method, Sandu horse racing of Shui ethnic group is taken as a case to study the modernity continuity of traditional national sports. The study finds that a source narrative of horse racing which lies in a metaphorical migration history, ritual discipline and ritual culture circle of Shui ethnic group is gradually limited, decomposed, refined and even captured. The horse racing in two fields, namely the village space and the reconstructed space, are presented separately in the practical context of passive dismemberment and active consumption. Further observation and analysis finds that the horse racing culture exhibited in the national tourism field is a “new tradition” reconstructed in the “original ecology” outer garment. The horse racing culture has actually blurred the boundary between tradition and modernity in the consumption process, and even transgressed by the tourism culture. In order to eliminate the heterogeneous spread of horse racing culture, it is necessary to establish the pattern of horse racing in the foreground and background fields, and to maintain core fidelity and external fusion in the foreground field, redemption in alive condition and suppress in the flow state in the background field.
Key words:  horse racing  continuity  tradition  modernity  field

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