| 摘要: |
| 课程设置是专业人才培养的核心，基于《美国新闻与世界报道》的大学分类，选取美国北部、南部、中西部和西部4个区域有代表性的4所地方本科院校，从通识教育课程、体育学科基础课程、体育教育理论课程、体育教育实践课程4类课程设置分析其体育教育专业课程设置情况。认为，美国地方本科院校注重通识教育，提高学生综合素养；运动技术课程较少，强调学生学会项目教学；强调教学类课程，提高学生的教学能力；彰显多元文化特色，注重价值观培养。对我国亦有借鉴价值，提出，要重视体育教育专业通识课程的建设，调整运动技术课程的侧重点，细化体育教育教学类课程，关注课程的地域和多元文化特色。 |
| 关键词: 美国 地方本科院校 体育教育专业 课程设置 通识教育 体育教学 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社科基金青年项目（16CTY013）；上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目（ZZGCD16034） |
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| A Study on Characteristics and Enlightenment of Physical Education Curriculum in American Local Universities from the Perspective of Classification |
| SUN Mingzhu |
| (Physical Education Department，Shanghai University of Engineering Science，Shanghai 201620, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Curriculum is the core of professional personnel training. Based on the university classification of US. News and World Report, four representative local undergraduate colleges and universities in the North, South, Midwest and West of the United States are selected to analyze the curriculum setting of physical education major from general education curriculum, physical education basic course, physical education theory course and physical education practice course. It is believed that the local undergraduate colleges and universities in the United States pay attention to general education and improve students’ comprehensive quality; sports technology courses are less, emphasizing students’ learning project teaching; emphasizing teaching courses to improve students’ teaching ability; highlighting multicultural characteristics and focusing on the cultivation of values. It also has reference value for our country. It is proposed that we should pay attention to the construction of general courses of physical education, adjust the emphasis of sports technology courses, refine the teaching courses of physical education, and pay attention to the regional and multicultural characteristics of the courses. |
| Key words: America local undergraduate colleges and universities physical education major curriculum setting general education physical education teaching |
