| 摘要: |
| 当下日益高涨的群众健身需求与体育场馆资源短缺间的矛盾不断加深，而我国很多学校体育场馆处于闲置状态，社会共享率低，并未得到有效配置与利用。对我国学校体育场馆的运行模式与机制进行分析，认为运行机制的内部结构由管理机制、安全保障机制、反馈机制、政策导向机制、资金扶持机制、评估考核机制等子机制组成，它们相互作用，共同保障学校体育场馆的运行。指出，当前我国学校体育场馆运行机制存在支撑点不牢、推动力失衡、保障系统不完备等问题。学校体育场馆要更好服务全民健身，需要完善体育场馆运行体制机制，深化体制改革，增强运行活力；建立供给主体多元竞争机制，完善运营体系；均衡运行推动力，加大供给侧结构性改革力度；不断完善运行保障系统。 |
| 关键词: 全民健身 学校体育场馆 配置 体制 运行机制 供给侧 保障系统 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2016年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于共享经济理论的学校体育场馆资源优化配置及社会共享机制研究”（16YJC890027）；2018年江苏省社科基金青年项目“新时代学校体育场馆服务全民健身路径优化研究”（18TYC001）；2021年盐城市政府社会科学基金项目（21skC25） |
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| Obstacles and Promotion Path in the Operation Mechanism of School Stadiums and Gymnasiums from the Perspective of National Fitness |
| XU Lei |
| (1. Institute of Sports Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2.College of Physical Education, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224002, China) |
| Abstract: |
| At present, the contradiction between the growing demand for fitness and the shortage of sports venues resources is deepening, and many school sports venues in China are idle, the social sharing rate is low, and they have not been effectively allocated and utilized. This paper analyzes the operation mode and mechanism of school stadiums in China and concludes that the internal structure of the operation mechanism is composed of management, security, feedback, policy guidance, financial support, evaluation and other sub mechanisms, which interact with each other to ensure the operation of school stadiums. It is pointed out that there are some problems in the operation mechanism of school stadiums in China, such as imperfect operation system, imperfect operation mechanism, unbalanced driving force and incomplete operation guarantee system. We should focus on the following points in order to better serve the National Fitness. Firstly, to improve the operation system and mechanism, deepen system reform and enhance operation vitality of school stadiums. Secondly, to establish a diversified competition mechanism for the main supply body and improve the operation system. Thirdly, to balance the driving force of operation and increase the supply side structural reform. At last, to constantly improve the operation guarantee system. |
| Key words: National Fitness school sports venues allocated system operation mechanism supply side guarantee system |
