| 摘要: |
| 萨满跳神是滦河流域古老的宗教信仰，是引领北方文明发生、发展的历史逻辑与现象逻辑，开创了滦河原始体育文明，成为仪式体育的符号象征。通过历史发生学、哲学和宗教文化图式理论，对萨满与北方巫傩之间的统摄关系加以简化澄明，并对滦河流域仪式体育宗教祭祀文化哲理进行深层考辨。认为：萨满跳神是北方巫傩文化的分支，可追溯到红山文化时期；从体育“巫术说”角度提出滦河体育文明“萨满说”；巫傩与萨满跳神仪式体育的哲学意义在于用身体现实“在场”与“不在场”实践对原始体育宗教阴阳哲学观的深层逻辑支撑、克服与精神超越；巫傩面具与萨满跳神面具符号充斥着原始二元神论宗教思维，是假面阴阳哲学“能指”与“所指”的本义表达，在巫统与血统构成的关系谱系中确立“天、地、人”三界宇宙空间相通的哲学命题；巫傩向萨满跳神仪式体育推演的文化图式实践着自然宗教向神教、自发宗教向人为宗教、部落宗教向民族宗教变迁的文化程式。 |
| 关键词: 萨满跳神 巫傩 宗教祭祀 滦河流域 仪式体育 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:河北省社会科学发展研究课题“滦河流域少数民族祭祀体育宗教研究”（2019020403005） |
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| Ritual Sports: A Study on Religious Sacrifice of Wunuo in the North and Saman Dances in Luanhe River Basin |
| HE Shengbao |
| (Department of Physical Education, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan 063000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Saman Dances is an ancient religious belief in Luanhe River Basin, and it is also the historical and phenomenal logic leading the occurrence and development of northern civilization. It created the primitive sports civilization in Luanhe River and became the symbol of ritual sports. Based on the theory of historical genesis, philosophy and religious culture schema, this paper simplifies and clarifies the governing relationship between Saman and Wunuo in the North, and makes a deep study on the cultural philosophy of ritual sports and religious sacrifice in Luanhe River Basin. It is believed that Saman Dances is a branch of Wunuo culture in the North, which can be traced back to the Hongshan Culture Period. From the point of view of sports “witchcraft theory”, the paper puts forward the Saman theory of Luanhe sports civilization. The philosophical significance of the ritual sports of Wunuo and Saman Dances lies in the deep logical support, overcoming and spiritual transcendence of the primitive sports religious philosophy of Yin and Yang through the practice of physical reality of “presence” and “absence”. The symbols of the masks of Wunuo and Saman are full of primitive binary deism religious thinking, which is the expression of the original meaning of “signifier” and “signified” of masked YinYang philosophy. In the relationship between witchcraft and ancestry, the philosophical proposition of “heaven, earth and man” is established. The cultural schema of ritual sports of Wunuo to Saman Dance practice the cultural program of natural religion to theology, spontaneous religion to artificial religion, tribal religion to national religion. |
| Key words: Saman Dances Wunuo religious sacrifice Luanhe River Basin ritual sports |
