| 摘要: |
| 通过文献综述和逻辑推导，从词源、技术、身体和文化等角度对竞技进行探析，认为竞技的根本在于身体行为所表现出的“技”，有“技”方能“竞”。“技”非常丰富，表现多维。多维的“技”被“人化”促使肢体活动衍生为技艺精湛、目标明确的身体行为，身体行为在构建完整技术体系的身体控制、身体建设、身体知识过程中践行着竞技化。由肢体活动—身体行为、随意动作—精湛技艺、肌肉记忆—文化记忆、身体知识—文化知识、身体资本—文化资本等彼此交织、融合拧成强劲的竞技化传承链条，是有效实现民族传统体育传承的必然依托，具有较强的可能性、可行性和现实性。 |
| 关键词: 民族传统体育 身体行为 身体建设 竞技化 传承 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目（14BTY017） |
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| On the Competitiveness Inheritance of National Traditional Sports |
| CHEN Qing |
| (Martial Arts Department, Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang 050041, China) |
| Abstract: |
| This paper analyzes competitiveness from the perspectives of etymology, technology, body and culture by literature review and logical derivation, and holds that the essence of competitiveness lies in the “skill” shown by physical behavior, and only with “skill” can “competitiveness” be achieved. “Skill” is very rich and multidimensional, which is “humanized” to promote physical activities to be derived into highly skilled and targeted physical behavior. Physical behavior is practiced in the process of building a complete technical system of body control, body construction and body knowledge. It is a strong competitiveness inheritance chain intertwined and integrated by physical activitiesphysical behavior, random movementsexquisite skills, muscle memorycultural memory, physical knowledgecultural knowledge and physical capitalcultural capital, which is an inevitable basis for effectively realizing the inheritance of national traditional sports, and has strong possibility, feasibility and reality. |
| Key words: national traditional sports physical behavior body construction competitiveness inheritance |
