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自然、神话、戏剧:作为游戏对象的足球原型
路云亭
(上海体育学院 传媒与艺术学院,上海 200438)
摘要:
足球为现实物质组成,同时也有精神意义,其核心意义来自人类的竞争性本能,而其外围形态则是戏剧。足球为人类所创造,却又可以反控人类之行为与思想。足球是表演者群体共同完成的游戏形态,其户外性特质再现了古希腊体育的基本风貌。足球为自然游戏,其中的癫狂性仅仅是对人类史前行为的一种扮演过程。它再现了人类原始生活的自然情态。足球构建出一种新型演剧模式,它将女性诱导进来,从而在自然均衡律原则上预设出一种完整生态链。女性观众介入足球也使得足球更加丰富多元。人们可以在性、足球、戏剧三位一体的角度考量足球的悲剧内核。足球代表着一种自然循环的力量,它将男性与女性、戏剧与神话、游戏与进化之类的观念融为一体,再现了大自然的基本精神维度。
关键词:  足球原型  自然神话  戏剧游戏  性别平衡
DOI:
基金项目:
Nature, Myth and Drama: The Prototype of Football as a Game Object
LU Yunting
(School of Media and Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China)
Abstract:
Football is composed of realistic material and spiritual significance. Its core significance comes from human competitive instinct, and its peripheral form is drama. Football is created by human beings, but it can control human behavior and thought. Football is a game form completed by performers, and its outdoor characteristics reproduce the basic style of ancient Greek sports. Football is a natural game, in which madness is only a process of playing human prehistoric behavior. It reproduces the natural state of human primitive life. Football constructs a new drama mode, which induces women in, so as to preset a complete ecological chain in the principle of the law of natural equilibrium. The involvement of female audience in football also makes football more rich and diverse. People can consider the tragic core of football from the perspective of the trinity of sex, football and drama. Football represents a force of natural circulation. It integrates concepts such as men and women, drama and myth, game and evolution, and reproduces the basic spiritual dimension of nature.
Key words:  the prototype of football  natural myth  drama game  gender balance

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