| 摘要: |
| 新冠肺炎疫情期间电子竞技产业的运行状况及增长速度,显示了以 “线上线下相融合”为导向之一的 “新业态”发展模式的积极效用。经过近年来的高速发展,电子竞技已经形成了复杂多元的产业链条,包括软件产业、竞赛表演产业、直播产业等13个环节,其中竞技游戏/软件是各类赛事生成和运转的载体,而游戏本体的开发和制作既是电竞产业的基础和前提,亦是其核心所在。通过梳理各地方12部电竞专项文件中的政策措施可知,充分支持软件产业发展,分别优化 “资金”“鼓励”和 “保护”3类措施并形成系统性的政策集群,是改善电竞产业核心环节发展的合理应对方案 |
| 关键词: 新业态 电子竞技 产业链 软件产业 政策应对 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目 “‘放管服’背景下电子竞技产业化的行政法律机制建构研究” (19BZZ092)；2021年度辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题 “新动能引领下辽宁省电子竞技产业发展的政策选择与法律规制研究”(2021lslybkt-091) |
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| Core Links of the E-sports Industry Chain and Policy Responsefrom the Perspective of “New Business Models” |
| LIU Fuyuan,ZHAO Jingkai |
| (School of Law,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025 ,China) |
| Abstract: |
| The operating status and growth rate of the e-sports industry during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates positive effects of the “new business models”, which is oriented by “integration of online and offline”. After the rapid development in recent years, e-sports has formed a complex and diversified industrial chain, including 13 links such as software industry, competition performance industry and live broadcasting industry. Among them, competitive games or software is the carrier for the generation and operation of various events, and the development and production of game ontology is not only the basis and premise of e-sports industry, but also its core. By reviewing the policies and measures in the 12 local e-sports special documents, it can be seen that fully supporting the development of the software industry, optimizing the three measures of “capital”, “encouragement” and “protection” respectively, and forming a systematic policy cluster are reasonable solutions to improve the development of the core links of the e-sports industry. |
| Key words: new business models e-sports industry chain software industry policy response |
