| 摘要: |
| 竞技武术作为一种特殊的文化现象,具有本土和西方双重文化身份,如何对抗逆向文化冲击与适应新时代要求是其当代发展面临的重要问题。从文化冲击、逆向文化冲击、文化适应、文化再适应等概念出发,认为竞技武术当前处于原位逆向文化冲击状态。竞技武术体操化、舞蹈化、高难美新飘的技术风格,西式化的教学训练和赛事规程,以及精神内涵、价值取向、审美情趣等,都与传统武术存在巨大差异,使其在面对逆向文化冲击时表现出种种 “不适”症状。这与文化主体错位、母文化环境发生改变有关,竞技武术自身亦没有做好 “返乡”的文化准备。新时代竞技武术要坚守文化主体,实现对传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展;讲好中国武术故事,强化文化身份认同;做好顶层设计和发展方案,开辟具有中国特色的武术发展之路。 |
| 关键词: 逆向文化冲击 文化再适应 竞技武术 传统文化 文化主体 身份认同 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:河南省重点研发与推广专项科技攻关项目 (202102310647)；河南省教育科学 “十四五”规划2021年度一般课题 (2021YB0113)；华北水利水电大学2019年校级教育教学研究与改革立项项目 (华水政 [2019]242号-59) |
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| Reverse Cultural Impact and Cultural Re-adaptation ofCompetitive Martial Arts |
| LI Jianwei |
| (Department of Physical Education,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046 ,China) |
| Abstract: |
| As a special cultural phenomenon,competitive martial arts has the cultural identity of both local and western. How to resist the impact of reverse culture shock and adapt to the requirements of the new era is an important problem. Starting from the concepts of cultural impact, reverse cultural shock, cultural adaptation, and cultural re-adaptation, it is believed that competitive martial arts is currently in the original state of reverse cultural shock. The new technical style has the gymnastic tendency, dancing tendency, and become highly difficult, more beautiful, creative and elegant. Western-style teaching and training and competition rules, spiritual connotation, value orientation, aesthetic taste, etc., are greatly different from traditional martial arts, which makes it shows all kinds of“discomfort”symptoms in the face of reverse cultural shock. This is not only related to the dislocation of cultural subjects, the change of the mother cultural environment, and the competitive martial arts itself is not well-prepared for the returning. In the new era, competitive martial arts should adhere to the cultural subject, realize the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture; tell the story of Chinese martial arts well, strengthen the cultural identity; do the top-level design and development plan, and open up the development road of martial arts with Chinese characteristics. |
| Key words: reverse culture shock cultural re-adaptation competitive martial arts traditional culture cultural subject identity |
