| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,借用惯习 (habitus)理论探讨运动员身体所蕴含的社会历史维度以及该身体观所蕴含的方法论知识。认为,运动员的身体在历史发展的进程中受到文化、社会与资本等因素的影响,形成了个体化、阶级化、技术风格化的身体惯习,表现为一定的受动性特点。同时指出,运动员的身体惯习与运动场域相互生成,且具有随机应变的策略性,表现出一定的能动性。厘清运动员身体惯习的社会文化建构过程和发生机制,有助于我们更深刻地理解运动员的身体,也为我们在探讨当代体育运动的发展尤其是在选拔运动员、评价体育项目强弱、分析体育项目流行、改进教育训练和培养运动感等方面提供有益的社会方法论知识。 |
| 关键词: 运动员 身体惯习 资本 场域 方法论 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2021年首都体育学院本科教学改革创新项目 “体育元素融入体育院校 《马克思主义基本原理概论》课的教学探析” |
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| The Construction,Occurrence Mechanism and the Modern Methodology Significance of Athletes’ Body Habitus |
| YUAN Wenjing |
| (Sports Philosophy and Culture Research Center,Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| By using the literature method, logic analysis method and the habitus theory, this paper discusses the social and historical dimensions which contained in athletes’ bodies and the methodological knowledge of this view of the body through the habitus theory. The research shows that in the process of historical development,the athletes’ bodies have been influenced by the factors such as culture,society and capital to form individualized habitus,classified habitus and technical stylized habitus, which is manifested as certain passive characteristics. At the same time, it is pointed out that the athletes’ body habitus and the sports field generate each other, and have the strategy of changing when needed, showing a certain initiative. To clarify the sociocultural construction process and occurrence mechanism of the athletes body habitus, help us to have a deeper understanding of the development of the athletes’ bodies, also provide useful social methodology knowledge for us to explore the development of contemporary sports, especially in the aspects of athletes selection, sports strength evaluation, sports popularity analysis, training improvement and sports sense cultivation. |
| Key words: athlete body habitus capital field methodology |
