|
|
|
| |
|
|
| 本文已被：浏览 9637次 下载 8591次 |
码上扫一扫！ |
| 中国马拉松赛事发展的空间分布与自相关特征研究 |
| 李力,颜智铭,陈颇 |
| (重庆师范大学 体育与健康科学学院,重庆 401331) |
|
| 摘要: |
| 以2014-2019年全国31省份马拉松赛事举办量为研究数据,采用地理空间计量分析模型对我国各地区马拉松赛事发展的空间分布与自相关特征进行分析。结果显示:①31省份马拉松赛事发展的空间自相关关系总体上呈正相关,其分布具有明显的空间集聚性,且空间依赖性较强,但这种依赖程度和空间集聚性已有下降趋势。②我国马拉松赛事存在一定的空间异质性。东、西部马拉松赛事发展的两极差异明显,马拉松赛事发展的 “马太效应”逐渐增强。③新疆和东部沿海地区的马拉松赛事发展存在显著的空间集聚特征,但大部分地区并未与周边邻接地区形成显著的空间集聚关系,且这种情况多年来并未发生太大改变。在此基础上提出区域间合作办赛、向发展较差地区倾斜、以点带面等建议,旨在促进全国马拉松赛事整体发展。 |
| 关键词: 马拉松赛事 空间分布 空间自相关 空间集聚 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:湖北休闲体育发展研究中心开放基金课题一般项目 (2021B004) |
|
| Research on Spatial Distribution and Autocorrelation Characteristics of Marathon Development in China |
| LI Li,YAN Zhiming,CHEN Po |
| (College of Physical Education and Health Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| Taking the marathon events held in 31 provinces of China from 2014 to 2019 as the research data, the spatial distribution and autocorrelation characteristics of marathon events in various regions of China are analyzed by using geospatial econometric analysis model. The results show that: ①The spatial autocorrelation of marathon events in 31 provinces is positively correlated on the whole. Its distribution has obvious spatial agglomeration and strong spatial dependence, but this dependence and spatial agglomeration have a downward trend. ②There are some spatial heterogeneity in marathon events in China and obvious bipolar differences in the development of marathon events in the East and West, and the Matthew Effect of the development of marathon events is gradually strengthened. ③There are significant spatial agglomeration characteristics in the development of marathon events in Xinjiang and the eastern coastal areas, but most areas have not formed a significant spatial agglomeration relationship with the surrounding adjacent areas, and this situation has not changed much over the years. On this basis, this paper puts forward such suggestions as inter regional cooperation in organizing competitions, inclining to areas with poor development and fanning out from point to area in order to promote the overall development of the national marathon. |
| Key words: marathon spatial distribution spatial autocorrelation spatial agglomeration |
|
|
|
|
|