| 摘要: |
| 运用问卷调查法和数理统计法，对176名大学生及其父母的饮食、身体活动及教养方式进行调查分析。结果显示，子女同父母在体重指数（BMI）上具有显著正相关关系（r=19，P＜05），而在每周平均身体活动量上无显著相关（r=08，P=17）。回归分析表明，三类教养方式对子女BMI均无直接预测作用，然而专制型父母教养方式对父母与子女BMI的相关关系起间接调节作用（P＜01）；在子女身体活动行为方面，溺爱型父母教养方式更有可能导致子女的身体活动不足（P＜01）。研究结果表明，大学生离开家庭环境后，父母教养方式仍然对子女BMI和身体活动行为产生持续影响，父母与子女BMI方面存在相关关系。为今后在青少年肥胖干预及身体活动促进研究中纳入教养方式因素提供了实证依据。 |
| 关键词: 父母教养方式 大学生子女 体重指数 身体活动行为 相关关系 调节作用 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| A Study on the Effect of Parental Rearing Patterns on Body Mass Index and Physical Activity Behavior of College Students |
| SHANG Borui |
| (Department of Sport and Physical Education，Faculty of Social Sciences，Hong Kong Baptist University) |
| Abstract: |
| The diet, physical activity and parental rearing patterns of 176 college students and their parents were investigated and analyzed by means of questionnaires and mathematical statistics. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between young adult children and their parents in body mass index (BMI) (r= 19, P < 05), but no significant correlation between them and their parents in average weekly physical activity (r= 08, P= 17). Regression analysis showed that the three parenting patterns had no direct predictive effect on their BMI, but autocratic parenting patterns indirectly moderated the relationship between parents and children’s BMI (P < 01); in terms of children’s physical activity behavior, spoiled parenting styles were more likely to lead to children’s inadequate physical activity (P < 01). The results showed that after college students leave the family environment, parental rearing patterns still have a continuous impact on their children’s BMI and physical activity behavior, and there is a correlation between parents and children’s BMI. It provides an empirical basis for incorporating the factors of parenting patterns into the study of adolescent obesity intervention and physical activity promotion in the future. |
| Key words: parental rearing patterns college students as children body mass index physical activity behavior correlation moderating effect |
