| 摘要: |
| 足球联赛制中的主客场赛制增加了球迷看球的成本，部分球迷却早已习惯了异地观球，还很少抱怨奔波之苦，甚至，奔赴客场观球的球迷会获得一种独特的快感，其中有旅行、探险之乐趣，还有远征、朝圣之收益。球迷异地观球的动机来自其对足球高度的精神依赖，其以朝圣心理为核心要素。足球朝圣行为具有高度的仪式感和独特美学价值，展示了足球丰富多元的文化镜像。异地观球的朝圣者往往会有令人费解的超常之举，但他们有求取圆满的动机，也将获得超常的体验。球迷朝圣的宗教学与人类学价值要大于其文化学与社会学的意义。 |
| 关键词: 球迷朝圣 异地观球 旅行 自虐 精神异化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Expedition, Exploration and Pilgrimage: A Cultural Interpretation of the Phenomenon of Fans Watching Soccer in Different Places |
| LU Yunting |
| (School of Media and Arts,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China) |
| Abstract: |
| The home and away match system in the soccer league system has increased the cost of watching for the soccer fans. Some soccer fans have been accustomed to watching soccer in different places for a long time and seldom complain about the hardships of running. The fans who go to the away to watch soccer will even get a unique pleasure including the fun of travel, exploration, and the income of expedition and pilgrimage.The motivation of fans to watch the ball in different places comes from their high spiritual dependence on football, which takes pilgrimage psychology as the core element. Football pilgrimage has a high sense of ceremony and unique aesthetic value, which shows the rich and diverse cultural image of football. Pilgrims from different places often have inexplicable supernatural actions, but they are motivated to achieve perfection, and they will also get extraordinary experience. The value of religion and anthropology of fans’ pilgrimage is greater than its cultural and sociological significance. |
| Key words: fans’ pilgrimage watching from other places travel self torture spiritual alienation |
