| 摘要: |
| 全民健身服务国民健康有着重要的现实意义，其是国家战略驱动的内在要求，是健身与健康融合的逻辑起点，是全面建成小康社会的坚实基础。当前其面临着健身服务供给侧与国民健康需求侧间的诸多矛盾，全民健身服务体系尚不完善，健身与健康信息化服务之间存在数字鸿沟，全民健身标准化建设环节薄弱，社区健身服务健康工作滞后。认为在新时代，应在将服务受众分为青少年群体、中年群体、老年群体和基层民众、中产阶层、社会精英等不同群体的基础上，提供针对性、差异化的健身服务；构建“首—中—末”相贯通的全民健身服务国民健康体系，在首端实现“组织、活动与经费”关联，在中端创新模式与优化环境，在末端建立评估与绩效考核制度；完善信息制度化与规范化方案；以示范区建设促进标准制定与考评实施；实施健身与健康社区同创计划。旨在促进全民健身更好地服务国民健康。 |
| 关键词: 全民健身 国民健康 服务体系 供需 标准化 社区 考评 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“新时代中国农村体育高质量发展的现实困境及突破路径研究”（19BTY089）；湖南省教育厅创新平台开放基金项目“健康中国进程中非正式体育组织参与公共体育服务的融入机制与实现路径研究”（17K018）；盐城市市政府社科奖励基金项目“‘十四五’盐城市城乡体育高质量发展方向与路径研究”（20szfsk11） |
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| Significance, Dilemma and Strategy of National Fitness Service for National Health in the New Era |
| XIAO Wei |
| (Department of Physical Education, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China) |
| Abstract: |
| It is of great practical significance for national fitness to serve national health, which is the internal requirement driven by national strategy, the logical starting point for the integration of fitness and health, and the solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in an allround way. At present, it is facing many contradictions between the supply of fitness service and the demand of national health; the service system of national fitness is not perfect and there is a digital gap between fitness and health information service; the standardization construction of national fitness is weak and the health work of community fitness service is lagging behind. In the new era, the service audience can be divided into youth group, middleaged group, elderly group, grassroots people, middle class, social elite and other different groups to provide targeted and differentiated fitness services. We should build a “startmiddlelast” national fitness service system, realize the connection of “organization, activities and funds” at the start, innovate the mode and optimize the environment at the middle, and establish the evaluation and performance appraisal system at last. We should improve the information institutionalization and standardization program, promote the standard formulation and evaluation implementation by the construction of demonstration area, and implement the fitness and health community cooperative creation plan. The purpose is to promote national fitness and better serve national health. |
| Key words: national fitness national health service system supply and demand standardization community evaluation |
