| 摘要: |
| 采用文献资料法和调查分析法对竞技能力结构模型方法进行研究，借用分类学、本体论、方法论等哲学视角观察竞技能力结构模型方法演进过程中理论活力丧失的问题及三类主要现象。认为，越界阐释是模型方法要素的关系混淆所致，主要是相关关系被误用为因果关系；复杂化是认知主体对模型的简单化需求所致；原型缺位是由于对模型本体认识模糊，进而引起模型方法的使用路径失当。提出，理论要贴合实践，重视学科的基本问题，回到学科逻辑起点，改变过去以“学科构建”为重心的发展轨迹，高度重视批判性研究；从源头找突破口，突破原有理论框架的藩篱，进行颠覆性创新。 |
| 关键词: 运动训练学 竞技能力 模型方法 越界阐释 复杂化 颠覆性创新 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| On the Evolution of Model of Competitive Ability Structure |
| ZHANG Kefeng |
| (1.School of Physical Education, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China;
2.College of Physical Education and Sports Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China) |
| Abstract: |
| By using the methods of literature review and investigation and analysis, this paper studies the model of competitive ability structure, and observes the loss of theoretical vitality and three main phenomena in the evolution from the perspective of taxonomy, ontology and methodology. It is believed that the crossborder interpretation is caused by the confusion of the relationship between the elements of the model method, mainly because the correlation is misused as causality; The complexity is caused by simplify requirements for the model of the cognitive subject; The absence of prototype is due to the fuzzy understanding of model ontology, which leads to an improper use of model methods. It is proposed that the theory should fit the practice, pay attention to the basic problems of the discipline, return to the logical starting point of the discipline, change the development track of “discipline construction” in the past, and attach great importance to critical research to find a breakthrough from the source, get rid of the barriers of the original theoretical framework and carry out disruptive innovation. |
| Key words: sports training competitive ability model cross border interpretation complexity disruptive innovation |
